An opinion piece in the Friday, January 25th Wall Street Journal caught my attention. Mark J. Perry, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, Flint wrote a piece entitled, “The Truth About U.S. Manufacturing”. In his article, he states that U.S. manufacturing today is not only growing, but it still leads the world as the largest manufacturer. This is not what you typically hear, especially with the huge economic gains in China, India and elsewhere, and high unemployment rates here at home. It almost doesn’t make sense.
The difference is productivity. Thanks to capital investments and productivity-enhancing technology, America is producing more today with less manpower. Mr. Perry says that the average U.S. worker produces about $180,000 of annual manufacturing output compared $60,000 in 1972.
We no longer work in our grandfather’s factory. Today’s plants aren’t dirty, dark or dangerous anymore. They are high-tech, clean and computer assisted. Perry says technological improvements are responsible for economic growth. Not only are factory workers earning more and achieving a higher standard of living, but the consumer also benefits from lower prices.
In my opinion, the biggest threat to the success of manufacturing in this country is the shortage of skilled workers. No matter how high-tech or computer driven a plant is, tool makers, machinists, mechanics, operators and engineers are necessary to keep the machinery running. Not enough young, energetic talent is entering the field today. If this shortage continues in America, businesses will be forced to either import foreign workers or relocate to a country that has the workforce critical to operate. U.S. schools need to get with the program and offer technical courses to generate interest in manufacturing at an earlier age.